Joined: November 2006
Posts: 10620
Location: Virginia
Re: R.D. Burman
Remembering RD Burman
India Blooms News Service
Mumbai, June 26 (IBNS) In India and abroad, R D Burman fans get ready to celebrate, on Sunday, the 71st birth anniversary of the illustrious music director, credited with revolutionizing the Hindi film music of his generation.
Born on June 27, 1939, Rahul Dev Burman, more commonly known as R D Burman, was nicknamed Pancham, supposedly by Manna Dey because of his characteristic youthful wailing apparently matched the fifth note.
Burman is credited as the composer who really brought the groove into Hindi film music, starting an era of hip and energetic youthful compositions which went on to become extremely popular and the defining sound of the period between the late 60s to mid 80s.
Introducing international influences of electronic rock, Burman was seen as the visionary director who looked beyond realms of contemporary Indian music.
He was also revered as an extremely innovative and experimental composer who brought in a whole new 'happening' sound and continues to appeal to many of the young generation even today.
Through the horde of R D Burman remixes, which though often seen as derogatory, his sound continues to live on and rock at night clubs and discotheques.
This year the celebrations went beyond niche music clubs and associations, to the stages of Indian Idol on a special episode aired on June 22, where revered singer and Burman’s wife Asha Bhonsle arrived along with musical assistants of legendary music director.
To mark his birth anniversary, director Brahmanand S Siingh, has come up with a 2 hour long direct-to-DVD film on Burman, some 16 years after the legend’s death and after interviewing over 40 friends and peers, titled Pancham Unmixed.
Also, using some appealing material collected during the filming that could not be incorporated into the movie, Siingh has compiled a coffee table book on Burman called Pancham - Strings of Eternity.
The book features some rare photographs, anecdotes, insights and emotions of some of Burman’s the closest friends and associates, including his wife, Asha Bhosle.
Despite ruling Bollywood with consecutive super hit soundtracks, in the late 1960s and most of the 70s Burman died, in 1994, a troubled death plagued with financial difficulties; but not before giving one of his best works as his one of his last in the form of the superb soundtrack of 1942: A Love Story.
(Reporting by Divyanshu Dutta Roy)
____________ "I am a dreamer,I collect all the smiles from My yesterday,
Neatly pack them into words and hide them in my heart,
I call them "MEMORIES" Music has no boundary.
01. Chura Liya Hai (Yaadon Ki Baraat) 02. O Mere Dil Ki Chain (Mere jeevan Saathi) 03. Sagar Kinare (Sagar) 04. Kya Yehi Pyar Hai (Rocky) 05. O Mere Sone Re (Teesri Mnazil) 06. Lekar Hum Deewana Dil (Yaadon Ki Baraat) 07. Humein Tumse Pyar Kitna (Kudrat) 08. Kis Liye Maine Pyar Kiya (The Train) 09. Hum Dono Do Premi (Ajnabee) 10. Wada Karo (Aa Gale Lage Jaa) 11. He Maine Kasam Lee (Tere Mere Sapne) 12. Kuch Na Kaho (1942 Love Story)
____________ Katra katra milthii hain, katra katra jeene do,
zindagi hain, behne do, pyaasi hoon main pyasi rehne do
from the movie Ijaazat.
Joined: November 2006
Posts: 10620
Location: Virginia
Re: R.D. Burman
Tuesday, June 28, 2011
All Time Greats
R.D. Burman Revolutionising Bollywood and Adhunik Bangla Songs
His songs were mega-hits with Bengalis and non-Bengalis alike; he was the quintessential romantic hero with heartaches, longings and laid back philosophies. Yet celebrated musician-composer Rahul Dev Burman took time to flower into a Bollywood phenomenon. The oft-repeated question: Why?
Despite the moderately successful launch of his career, “Pancham”, as he was lovingly called, was unable to leverage the clout that his surname carried in the rather conservative film fraternity in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Producers always wanted Sachin Dev Burman, but no one was willing to experiment with his son, writer Aniruddha Bhattacharjee and Balaji Vittal say in the biography, “R.D. Burman -- The Man and Music”.
Yesterday (June 27) marked the 72nd birth anniversary of the iconic music director who brought about a breath of fresh air in the Indian music industry.
R.D. was born in Calcutta (Kolkata). According to stories, he was nicknamed “Pancham” because, as a child, whenever he cried, it sounded in the fifth note (Pa) of the Indian musical scale. After moving to Bombay, he learnt sarod from Ustad Ali Akbar Khan.
When he was nine years old, R.D. composed his first song, “Aye Meri Topi Palat Ke Aa”, which his father used in the film “Funtoosh” (1956). The tune of the classic “Sar Jo Tera Chakraaye” was composed by R.D. as a child. His father loved the tune and included it in the soundtrack of Guru Dutt's “Pyaasa”. R.D. began his music career as an assistant to his father.
Out of his 331 released movie soundtracks, 292 were in Hindi, 31 in Bangla, 3 in Telugu, 2 each in Tamil and Oriya, and 1 in Marathi. He also scored a large number of non-film songs in Bangla (belonging to the Adhunik category).
He was one of the earliest composers in Bollywood who was influenced by Latin music. Exposed to Latin music in Calcutta, R.D., over the years, developed a fondness for its vibrancy.
“He soon made Bossa Nova (a musical form which finds inspiration in the Brazilian samba) his very own, literally bringing it across the globe from the beaches of Rio to the studios of Bombay where he dovetailed it to create a pentatonic tune for a song in 'Kati Patang',” according to the book, “R.D. Burman -- The Man and Music”.
Bollywood scripted fame for him, but it was Calcutta, where he let his nostalgia erupt unbridled.
Pre-Durga Puja 1965, public attention was focussed elsewhere as India gathered itself in the immediate aftermath of a war with Pakistan. A ceasefire was announced three weeks ahead of the Puja.
“The soldiers rushed back to their families leading to the reinstatement of the Puja spirit. Musically, the puja of 1965 aroused the curiosity of spirit when news got around that R.D. Burman was making his 'debut as a composer of Puja songs.'” the biography says.
This was a chance happening for Burman “too rebellious a name for the average Bengalis, whose musical taste were limited to sombre and solemn.”
It turned out that Bengali lyricist Pulak Mukherjee wanted to produce a few songs with S.D. Burman, who refused and passed the assignment to his son.
An unwilling R.D. expressed his discomfort in composing in Bengali, but assured of Lata Mangeshkar's voice, he offered eight tunes to Mukherjee, who selected two.
His next round of Bengali compositions came in 1967.
His best-known Bengali song, “Mon-e Pore Ruby Roy” -- incidentally the song he released first as duet with Kishor Kumar for one of Guru Dutt's projects -- has an interesting story.
Sachin Bhowmik (actor) had lost his heart to a certain lady, who unfortunately spurned his affections. Her name was Chhobi Roy and she was immortalised as Ruby Roy in the song, which R.D. coerced Bhowmick to write. It was loosely based on Raga Kirwani and Raga Mukhari.
The ditty, which was branded as “degenerate westernisation” took a long time to be accepted.
The Hindi version of the song, “Meri Bheegi Bheegi Si...” was released in 1973, as part of the soundtrack of the movie “Anamika”.
R.D. Burman was arguably India's most popular composer in 1970s. During this time, he teamed up with singers like Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar and others to produce some of the jazziest hits in the history of Bollywood music. For example, there were musical hits like “Amar Prem”, “Buddha Mil Gaya”, “Caravan”, and “Hare Rama Hare Krishna”.
R.D. Burman died on January 4, 1994.
Compiled by Correspondent
____________ "I am a dreamer,I collect all the smiles from My yesterday,
Neatly pack them into words and hide them in my heart,
I call them "MEMORIES" Music has no boundary.
For people who played in R D Burman’s orchestra, music hasn’t been the same since he left the building.
Franco Vaz practised a rhythm on another's man's bare back for two hours until he got it right. When he did, Pancham, as famous film music composer R D Burman was fondly called, recorded it. Vaz was the drummer in Burman’s orchestra. He still feels bad for tabla-player Amrut Rao Katkar, whose back was used as the tabla. “He was big-built and we used to call him pehelwan but it must have hurt,” Vaz says.
Burman and his orchestra turned out some of the best-known Hindi film music hits of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. His four-decade career included the music for hit films from Teesri Manzil and Padosan (1960s) through Yaadon ki Baaraat and many more during the 1970s and 1980s, to 1942: A Love Story, a posthumous release in 1994. His last years were not very successful, though even today, nearly two decades after his death, Hindi film music continues to owe his work a huge debt.
It isn’t just the experimental rhythms on bare backs that Burman’s drummer Vaz is proud of. Vaz is particularly fond of his own drumming in “Aa dekhen zara” from Rocky, the movie that debuted Sanjay Dutt in 1981. “After a long day at work with Pancham-da,” says Vaz, “we’d wait for the next day to dawn so that we could go back and learn from him.”
Today it is a different story. Vaz says he is called in by music directors who demand that “Isme Burman ka kuchh daal do” (put in something that is trademark Burman). The 56-year-old complies, not only because it pays but because it is the kind of music that makes him want to continue to be a part of this industry.
“Otherwise,” he says, “it is all about computer programmes and software sequences, with a few acoustic sounds once in a while.” Vaz says he does a lot of studio work these days, including commercials, and also assignments with new-age music directors.
“It’s so damn chilled out now. You just play your part and leave,” he says.
If you sense a disgruntled note, you’re not mistaken. For Vaz and some of his contemporaries were the “dream team” of India’s film industry until the 1980s. They, especially Burman with the help of those who worked with him, did a great deal of experimentation. The bareback drumming, for example, but also such novelties as the sound of a school bell striking under water, of a mouth gargling, of a train passing by, of little-known musical instruments such as the reso reso (remember the scraping sound in Mere samne wali khidki from Padosan?) and the castanet (the rhythmic rapid clicks along with the reso reso in Helen’s cabaret number Matwali aakhon wale from Chote Nawab).
“When people praise my work in movies, I tell them it’s not me but Pancham who did it,” says Pandit Ulhas Bapat, 61, who played the santoor. He has trouble remembering a lot of dates, but remembers well the day and year he bought his santoor and the day he met Burman. “I was lucky to have worked in the industry during those times,” he says. “Today we don’t even know the mood of the song while playing for it.”
Bapat is still active in the industry and is a well-known name in Indian classical music. He also tries to attend musical gatherings organised by Burman’s fans. Take the Kolkata-based club Euphony, for instance, which has organised several such musical evenings all over India. The group helps keep the memory of Burman’s music alive and fresh, and also helps former members of his orchestra to come together and play. If Joseph Monsorate declines to go to such gatherings, it is only because they are too taxing. “I play the trumpet using my breath. It isn’t easy at my age to take an early morning flight to the venue, rehearse for several hours and then play for the audience.” In Burman’s orchestra, Monsorate played the trumpet and the flugel horn. Remember the trumpet in Bachna ae haseeno from Hum Kisi Se Kum Nahi? That was him.
Monsorate’s current passion is the jazz band — The Monsorate Brothers — he has formed with brothers . “Jazz keeps me alive,” he says. He is still involved with the movies, but says it’s only for the money. “They pay me what I ask for and I just go there, play like a machine and am out. These music people, they come in with their flashy earrings and laptops and think they know music!” Homi Mullan agrees. He would much rather play in Burman’s memory. The 72-year-old played percussion instruments in the orchestra and was paid 50 paise per song four decades ago. “It was enough for people like us,” he says. “Keema pao and chai were just 25 paise at an Irani shop.” Mullan recalls that Burman would visit his home to taste Parsi delicacies.
Ramesh Iyer, the lead guitarist of Burman’s orchestra, remembers the surreal aspects of the journey with Burman. “Now when we look back at all the work we did, none of us can believe it was us.” This engineer from Mumbai faced stiff opposition from his family when he wanted to pursue music as a career. Iyer is still associated with the film industry and is busy with his compositions and classes. “We are practically jobless in the movies now,” says Iyer, with a smile.
Burman defined music and creativity for these and other members of his orchestra. As they muddle along, still trying to find creativity and magic in music, they keep looking back at their collective yesterday, when Burman would share tea and cigarettes with them — that, and the rhythm.
____________ Music forms a part of me again It gives Shape to my faceless Expressions...To my Thoughts. {Alochana}
Soumik Sen, and Eros International have decided to make a film on legendary music composer RD Burman. As per a leading English daily, Vinay Pathak has been set up to essay the role of the legend whereas Chitrangada Singh has been approached to play the role of his wife Asha Bhonsle.
All his songs, owned by the companies Saregama and Universal Music, will be purchased for the film. Gourov Dasgupta, who worked with Eros in Chalo Dilli is expected to direct the music for the film.
The title for the film has reportedly been registered with the AMTPP (Association of Motion Pictures & TV Programme Producers).
____________ Music forms a part of me again It gives Shape to my faceless Expressions...To my Thoughts. {Alochana}
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